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Fun and fear

 
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Ron Gibson

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Since: Sep 15, 2007
Posts: 31



(Msg. 16) Posted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 6:11 pm
Post subject: Re: Fun and fear [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: alt>motorcycle>sportbike (more info?)

On Thu, 11 Oct 2007 20:06:59 -0700, Bob Nixon wrote:

> In a straight line headshake & wobble with steep steering geometry
> without a steering damper is pretty common.

> It's not really the frame but the front wheel coming off the ground
> misaligned with the rear tire particularly over a bumpy road. On a turn
> you're looking at more at a rear traction problem as the front will likely
> let you know it's about to loose traction by going wide in the turn or
> sliding a bit to the outside.

I've had a similar problem on three different Yamaha bikes but it showed
up as a whole bike wobble when accelerating around 65MPH.

It happens on a certain type of road surface where the idiots put 1/8"
deep grooves in the concrete road surface that run in the same direction
as the road, not across the road. It starts with the front wheel then
the rear wheel starts to act up. Time involved is about a 2-3 seconds.

Backing off the throttle immediately stops the problem. What really
scares me is that it's a special type of wobble like that which
destroyed the Tacoma Narrows bridge... (resonant, at the natural
frequency) - IOW I suspect not backing off would lead to a disaster.

Natural Frequency

Any oscillating object has a natural frequency, which is the frequency an
oscillating object tends to settle into if it is not disturbed. For
example, the natural frequency of a pendulum 1 m (39 in) long is 0.5 Hz,
which means the pendulum swings back and forth once every 2 seconds. If
the pendulum is struck lightly once every 2 seconds, the amplitude of the
swing increases gradually until the amplitude of oscillation is very
large. The phenomenon in which a relatively small, repeatedly applied
force causes the amplitude of an oscillating system to become very large
is called resonance. Many of the serious vibration problems in
engineering are caused by resonance. If, for example, the natural
frequency of the body of an automobile is the same as that of the series
of combustions in the engine when the car is traveling at a certain
speed, the body might begin to vibrate or shake roughly. Such vibration
can be avoided by mounting the engine on a damping material such as
rubber to isolate the body from the engine.


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Ron Gibson

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Since: Sep 15, 2007
Posts: 31



(Msg. 17) Posted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 6:16 pm
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On Thu, 11 Oct 2007 18:40:17 -0700, saddlebag wrote:

> Exactly. Feels a little uneasy when she comes back to the ground.
> Childsplay. You want uneasy, take a third shift job in a gas station...at
> night...anywhere in America...with a road name "Martin Luther King."

Oh yeah. I know that gas station. I go there at midnight the day before
a Bucs game and yells out in the station lot "I have $300 and need Bucs
tickets" Smile



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Albrecht via MotorcycleKB

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Since: Jun 07, 2007
Posts: 521



(Msg. 18) Posted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 7:36 pm
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Ron Gibson wrote:

>It happens on a certain type of road surface where the idiots put 1/8"
>deep grooves in the concrete road surface that run in the same direction
>as the road, not across the road. It starts with the front wheel then
>the rear wheel starts to act up. Time involved is about a 2-3 seconds.

Highway rain grooving allows cars to be shod with harder rubber tires which
will last 60K miles. Motorcycles are lighter, so they need softer rubber
tires to get the desired level of grip on dry pavement. The chassis responds
badly when the motorcycle is ridden on rain grooves because there is just too
much grip and the tread blocks are distorted.

If you have to ride on rain grooves or brush concrete, find yourself some
tires without a center groove. The tires you want for riding on rain grooves
in dry weather should have lower tread blocks, but the typical rear tire
tread block is 7mm deep while the front tread block will be 5mm deep when the
tire is new.

The water dispersing channels should be shaped like commas or they should be
diagonal. Ribbed tires are NFG (Not Functionally Good) on rain grooved
pavement.

Bridgestone front tires have used the old Spitfire rain pattern for years.
They begin to wiggle as the suspension moves up and down and Bridgestone
calls this motion "shimmy". If you haven't read Bridgestone's online
introduction to motorcycle tires, google for "mcintroe.pdf"

>Natural Frequency

>Any oscillating object has a natural frequency, which is the frequency an
>oscillating object tends to settle into if it is not disturbed.

Spring natural frequency is very important to motorcycle stability. I wrote
an article on the subject which was called "Good Vibrations" and posted it in
alt.motorcycle.sportbike a few years ago. I explained how suspension
frequency interacted with wheelbase to eliminate "hobby horsing" over
expansion strips.

One or two engineering types responded.

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Ron Gibson

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Since: Sep 15, 2007
Posts: 31



(Msg. 19) Posted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 8:58 pm
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On Fri, 12 Oct 2007 19:36:13 +0000, Albrecht via MotorcycleKB.com wrote:

>>It happens on a certain type of road surface where the idiots put 1/8"
>>deep grooves in the concrete road surface that run in the same direction
>>as the road, not across the road. It starts with the front wheel then the
>>rear wheel starts to act up. Time involved is about a 2-3 seconds.

> Highway rain grooving allows cars to be shod with harder rubber tires
> which will last 60K miles. Motorcycles are lighter, so they need softer
> rubber tires to get the desired level of grip on dry pavement. The chassis
> responds badly when the motorcycle is ridden on rain grooves because there
> is just too much grip and the tread blocks are distorted.

Makes sense. Also, there is this one section of I-275 about 2.5 miles
long where they used this particular type of grooving. The other 35
miles of this road in out metropolitan area does not have this grooving
configuration so it;s not a problem. Whenever I hit that stretch of
road I just keep it at 60MPH (which is the smart thing to do anyway) and
it's OK.

I'm inclined to think this section of roadway was some genius's wet dream
idea.

> If you have to ride on rain grooves or brush concrete, find yourself some
> tires without a center groove. The tires you want for riding on rain
> grooves in dry weather should have lower tread blocks, but the typical
> rear tire tread block is 7mm deep while the front tread block will be 5mm
> deep when the tire is new.

I'll look into that. Odd though the same thing happens on three
different bikes - 1979 Yamaha 650 Special, 1981 Seca 750 and a 1983
XS400RK Seca.

What can I say. I'm stuck in the 80's Smile

> Spring natural frequency is very important to motorcycle stability. I
> wrote an article on the subject which was called "Good Vibrations" and
> posted it in alt.motorcycle.sportbike a few years ago. I explained how
> suspension frequency interacted with wheelbase to eliminate "hobby
> horsing" over expansion strips.

Oh initially it's just a slight wiggle. Then you can tell the entire
bike starts to oscillate, all components adding their contribution.

I've never pushed the issue as it seemed to me a few time if it got any
worse it would throw me. I also noticed that quick side to side steering
adjustment will reduce the effect so the tire and rain groove conflict
sound like a valid hypothesis.

For now I just beware of that stretch of highway.

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~kurt

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Since: Jun 29, 2006
Posts: 266



(Msg. 20) Posted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 9:45 pm
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TroytheTroll wrote:
>
> Is that like WFO?

I've heard that TLA too.

- Kurt
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~kurt

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Since: Jun 29, 2006
Posts: 266



(Msg. 21) Posted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 9:45 pm
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saddlebag wrote:
>
> I agree with the first paragraph, but completely disagree with the
> second. Death grip or not, if you accelerate hard on a light bike it
> will unload the front end and with the ridiculously short rake and
> trail of modern sportbikes it will cause the front end to shimmy
> disconcertingly.

A light grip on the handlebars will make it less of an issue. Same
thing with a tank slapper - the rider tends to feed the problem as the
bike often seems to recover right after the rider gets spit off.

- Kurt
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Vaughn

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Since: Aug 23, 2007
Posts: 90



(Msg. 22) Posted: Fri Oct 12, 2007 11:45 pm
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On Oct 12, 8:00 pm, ~kurt wrote:
> saddlebag wrote:
>
> > I agree with the first paragraph, but completely disagree with the
> > second. Death grip or not, if you accelerate hard on a light bike it
> > will unload the front end and with the ridiculously short rake and
> > trail of modern sportbikes it will cause the front end to shimmy
> > disconcertingly.
>
> A light grip on the handlebars will make it less of an issue. Same
> thing with a tank slapper - the rider tends to feed the problem as the
> bike often seems to recover right after the rider gets spit off.
>
> - Kurt



Loose on the bars, steady on the throttle - that's my sense of it.

There's also something in the hips. Keeping you body loose and
simultaneously stable, like riding a bucking bronco, is the idea. The
result is low, flowing hips that keep you connected to the vehicle in
a soft but low slung way.

When people freak their center of gravity rises dramatically, and the
whole package gets top heavy and off balance.
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P. Roehling

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Since: Aug 30, 2007
Posts: 45



(Msg. 23) Posted: Sat Oct 13, 2007 5:37 pm
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"Steve Mackay" wrote

>> With my VFR it only ever happened in one particular spot on one
>> particular track -The Streets of Willow Springs- and never elsewhere; but
>> if I got hard on the throttle coming out of that certain corner the bike
>> would pretty much do the same thing every time. I never did figure out
>> why, but I did stop getting on the throttle so early right there and the
>> bike stopped doing it.
>
> My wife's Buell will experience a bit of headshake coming on the throttle
> early out of corner with me on it. Since the suspension is set up for her
> weight. That short wheelbase, and steep rake angle tends to be touchy to
> suspension settings. Setting the preload one notch higher fixed that for
> me.

My VFR is set up just as stiff as it will go because I weigh 200 pounds, and
it's been that way since shortly after I bought it.

It's a literal pain in the ass when passing over chuckholes, but it no
longer squats or nosedives worth mentioning, and it transists into corners
with a much more planted feel than was the case with the factory suspension
settings -which I think were intended for your typical 125 pound Japanese
rider.
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Le Chaud Lapin

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Since: Jun 19, 2007
Posts: 7



(Msg. 24) Posted: Mon Oct 15, 2007 5:46 am
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On Oct 12, 2:36 pm, "Albrecht via MotorcycleKB.com"
wrote:
> Ron Gibson wrote:
> Spring natural frequency is very important to motorcycle stability. I wrote
> an article on the subject which was called "Good Vibrations" and posted it in
> alt.motorcycle.sportbike a few years ago. I explained how suspension
> frequency interacted with wheelbase to eliminate "hobby horsing" over
> expansion strips.

Hobby horsing!

I think that's term I was looking for in earlier post to thread.

It can be dangerous sometimes, in high-tracffic area, with cars not
moving fast enough..distraction...mouth full with hamburger so you
can't hell HURRY UP!!!

-Le Chaud Lapin-
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Albrecht via MotorcycleKB

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Since: Jun 07, 2007
Posts: 521



(Msg. 25) Posted: Mon Oct 15, 2007 4:18 pm
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Le Chaud Lapin wrote:

>But what is it called when the head bobs front to back because there
>is feedback between hand on throttle, like 1st or 2nd, not enough
>revs, but enough to keep it moving?

There is slop in the driveline. The clutch hub has springs in it to absorb
shock.
The freewheeling gears in the transmission have wide slots to allow the male
dogs on the pinion gears to slip into them. The chain has slack. The rear
wheel has rubber shock dampers. And the engine has a fuel injection system or
CV carbs that act like on/off switches and that exaggerates the drive line
slop effect.

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Albrecht via MotorcycleKB

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Since: Jun 07, 2007
Posts: 521



(Msg. 26) Posted: Mon Oct 15, 2007 4:21 pm
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Le Chaud Lapin wrote:

>Hobby horsing!
>
>I think that's term I was looking for in earlier post to thread.

No, hobby horsing takes place at legal speed limits and beyond.

Like, my GF claimed she was bored as we were riding past Disneyland on the
I-5. So I sped up to 80 mph to entertain her.

The motorcycle started hobby horsing over the expansion strips and she said,
"Slow down, this is shaking my boobs too much!"

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